CASE 01 / 02 · FICTIONAL · Paid
Maya as sole beneficiary
May Maya settle a trust and be its only beneficiary?
Approx. 30 minChecked 20 September 2026
Maps to existence.
The shop
Maya is settling a family trust. She has capacity. She is of sound mind. She will transfer a portfolio of listed shares, not a house, to a qualified trustee in Mauritius. She would like to be able to benefit. She would also like the deed to name her as the only beneficiary, “so the trustee is not confused by children.” She may later be a protector. She will not be the sole trustee. Those facts match the short simulation in the trusts course. This file is the week around the signing, not a second copy of the switch.
The draft deed on the desk names Maya as settlor and as sole beneficiary. A letter of wishes, unsigned, says the trustee should consider her two children if Maya asks. The children are not named in the deed. A side letter from her tax adviser discusses her residence. It is clipped to the trust file by mistake.
The week
Monday. Maya reads section 8 and says the first sentence allows a settlor to be a beneficiary, so the second sentence can be “managed” by the letter of wishes.
Tuesday. The trustee’s counsel marks the sole-beneficiary sentence and refuses to date the deed. He asks whether the children are to be beneficiaries now, or whether Maya accepts that this draft does not work.
Wednesday. Someone proposes naming the children as beneficiaries and leaving Maya’s letter of wishes to say they should receive nothing unless she later asks. The counsel says that is a different deed, and a letter of wishes the trustee may regard and may refuse to follow.
Thursday. Maya asks if being protector, or a co-trustee with the qualified trustee, cures the beneficiary line. It does not. Those are other offices. The stop is about the sole beneficiary.
Friday. She agrees to name herself and the two children. The tax adviser’s note is taken off the trust file and sent back to the tax course. Nationality is not the question this deed is failing.
What they ask
The draft
Name Maya alone. The letter of wishes will mention the children.
The wishes are not in the instrument. The children have no interest under the draft.
Why the stop applies. Section 8(2) allows a settlor to be a beneficiary and then provides that the settlor shall not be the sole beneficiary of a trust of which that person is the settlor. A letter of wishes does not appoint the beneficiaries the instrument left out.
Other offices
Make her protector, or a co-trustee, and keep her as the only beneficiary.
She is willing to hold a second office.
What those offices do. A protector is optional. A qualified trustee is required, and she will not be the only trustee. Neither office rewrites the sole-beneficiary rule. The rule looks at who the beneficiaries are.
The deed
Name Maya and her two children as beneficiaries.
She can still benefit. She is not the only person who can.
Why this fits the section. Overlap is allowed. The hard stop is the sole beneficiary. The letter of wishes can still be given. The trustee need not follow it, and it creates no extra fiduciary duty merely by being handed over.
Papers next door
The tax adviser’s residence note is a Mauritius Tax question. Section 8 does not answer it. A purpose trust is a different kind of trust, with an enforcer rather than a beneficiary as the person who enforces the purpose. This file is a beneficiary trust. Confidentiality and the trustee’s register, including the April 2026 notification duty, are duties of the trustee once the trust exists. They do not validate a deed section 8(2) does not allow.
The statute
Section 3 is why this is a trust: the trustee will hold property of which the trustee is not owner in his own right, for a beneficiary. Section 6 is why the express trust needs a written instrument with the statutory particulars, including duration. Section 8(2) is the beneficiary line this draft failed. Section 27 is the letter of wishes, which the trustees may regard and need not follow. Duration for a trust that is not a purpose trust must still be read under section 9 before the deed is dated.
The simulation lets you choose “Maya alone” or “Maya and her two children” and see the stop. This week is how the letter of wishes, the protector line and the tax note were offered as ways around it. They are not.
PAUSE & REFLECT
Check your understanding.
Three questions to make the ideas stick. Your score is saved on this browser; this is a learning exercise, not a qualification.
Follow the sources.
- Trusts Act 2001 — Laws of Mauritius (Version 3) ↗ Act 14 of 2001; Parts I–XII; sections 2–13, 14–22, 23–36, 37–41, 53–61 · Register note
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